Greetings Again and Happy Thanksgiving
Now that election season is over (thank goodness!), we are getting organized to start the 2019 Legislative Session on January 9, 2019. Yep, not a misprint, 20 19 .
So a quick Civics class on how the legislature is set up. In South Dakota we have 66 counties, same as the number of books in the Bible. I think the Bible came first?! Of those 66 counties, a district is drawn up of approximately 24,500 people. There are 35 districts, and if you take 35 x 24,500 that gives you a close estimate of the state’s population. After the 10-year census, they revisit the area each district covers. This is called gerrymandering, and it’s done to redistrict.
Our next census is 2020, so after that, in the 2021 time frame, districts will be redrawn because the number of districts remains the same. The Sioux Falls area is gaining over 5000 in population each year, so that alone gives you an idea why redistricting will happen.
Here in our district, district 30, our 24,500 encompasses an area 110 miles wide and 80 miles deep. From the county line 14 miles east of Wall to the Wyoming border and from the Wyoming border to Nebraska. In a nutshell, district 30 is all of Fall River County, all of Custer County and the southern half of Pennington. In Rapid City there are districts much smaller in size, like 2 miles by 3 miles, but the same population.
Each district has two representatives for a total of 70 in the House of Representatives. The Senate has one senator per district for a total of 35. Add the two together and there are 105 legislators representing the 800 thousand plus residents of South Dakota. Our senator, Senator Russell, can explain how the Senate is organized. I’m going to explain the House of Representatives.
The breakout of political parties in 2019 is 59 republicans, 11 democrats and zero independents or other party affiliations.
To speak Army talk, the rank structure is Majority Leader in the dominant party, in this case 59 republicans. The Minority Leader over 11 democrats; then there is an Assistant Majority/Minority Leader. After that we have squad leaders. We call them Whips. I think squad leader sounds more politically correct. (?)
In the majority caucus, each Whip has 11 representatives in their whip group. The minority party has one Whip Leader.
Representing all 70 members is the Speaker of the House, and he has an assistant speaker, but it is not called that. It’s called the Speaker Pro Tempore. Yep, I’m not making this up.
This is where I always got confused. I couldn’t understand what the difference was between the Majority Leader and the Speaker of the House. The Majority Leader runs the caucus. Before we go into Session each day, we have a caucus. It’s for members only and it’s a place where we discuss the bills that are coming onto the floor once Session starts each day. The idea here is that we argue the issues in private and try to come to a consensus, so we are together when it counts on the House floor. The democrats do the same thing, only their caucus is open to the public. I believe that if the numbers were reversed and they had 59 out of 70 members, their caucus would be closed and ours would be open. Just my hunch. The Speaker of the House runs the meeting, so to speak, once S ession starts.
Session usually starts at 2pm and it’s posted on the board in our chamber. It’s open to the public with a gallery a floor above us. If you decide to attend, contact Rep. Julie Frye-Mueller or myself and we will ask for a special privilege to introduce you. It’s really cool!!
As of this writing, the minority party hasn’t picked their leadership positions. The majority party’s slate of leaders is as follows:
Majority Leader: Lee Qualm
Asst. Majority Leader: Arch Beal
Majority Whips (5): Michael Deidrich, Jon Hanson, Kevin Jensen, Chris Karr, and yours truly Tim Goodwin.
The Speaker of the House is Steven Haugaard and Asst. Speaker called the (???) Speaker Pro Tempore is Spencer Gosch.
Whew! That was a lot to write! Hope I didn’t bore you to death reading it! Thanks again for the opportunity to serve you!
Tim R Goodwin, Representative for District 30
facebook: Goodwin In The House
tgoodwin1955@gmail.com

